An Inner Experience of the World by Suzanne Coley Derived from two latin words linum (“flax”) and oleum (“oil”) linoleum was invented as a floor covering in 1860 by English rubber manufacturer, Frederick Walton. Around 1882 linoleum was manufactured in Germany at the Delmenhorst Linoleum factory in Delmenhorst, a city known for its cork and jute industry. L inseed oil from the flax plant is t he main ingredient for linoleum. Other ingredients included resin, pulverized wood, limestone, jute and pigment. The first artists to use linoleum as a printing technique were German expressionist artists studying in Dresden. In 1905, four architecture students, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckle, and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, formed the group Die Brücke (The Bridge). They were later joined by Otto Mueller and Emil Nolde. In search of a new mode of artistic expression and wanting to free ...